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<XML><RECORDS>
<RECORD>
	<REFERENCE_TYPE>0</REFERENCE_TYPE>
	<AUTHORS>
		<AUTHOR>Schazmann, Benjamin</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Morris, Deirdre</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Slater, Conor</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Beirne, Stephen</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Fay, Cormac</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Reuveny, Ronen</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Moyna, Niall</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Diamond, Dermot</AUTHOR>
	</AUTHORS>
	<YEAR>2010</YEAR>
	<TITLE>A wearable electrochemical sensor for the real-time measurement of sweat sodium concentration</TITLE>
	<SECONDARY_TITLE>In: Analytical Methods</SECONDARY_TITLE>
	<PUBLISHER>Royal Society of Chemistry</PUBLISHER>
	<VOLUME>2</VOLUME>
	<NUMBER>4</NUMBER>
	<PAGES>342-348</PAGES>
	<KEYWORDS>
		<KEYWORD>RP1</KEYWORD>
	</KEYWORDS>
	<ABSTRACT>&lt;p&gt;We report a new method for the real-time quantitative analysis of sodium  in human sweat,  consolidating sweat collection and analysis in a single, integrated,  wearable platform. This temporal  data opens up new possibilities in the study of human physiology,  broadly applicable from assessing  high performance athletes to monitoring Cystic Fibrosis (CF) sufferers.  Our compact Sodium Sensor  Belt (SSB) consists of a sodium selective Ion Selective Electrode (ISE)  integrated into a platform that  can be interfaced with the human body during exercise. No skin cleaning  regime or sweat storage  technology is required as the sweat is continually wicked from the skin  to a sensing surface and from  there to a storage area via a fabric pump. Our results suggest that  after an initial equilibration period,  a steady-state sodium plateau concentration was reached. Atomic  Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) was  used as a reference method, and this has confirmed the accuracy of the  new continuous monitoring  approach. The steady-state concentrations observed were found to fall  within ranges previously found  in the literature, which further validates the approach. Daily  calibration repeatability (n 1&amp;frasl;4 4) was  +/- 3.0% RSD and over a three month period reproducibility was +/- 12.1%  RSD (n 1&amp;frasl;4 56). As a further  application, we attempted to monitor the sweat of Cystic Fibrosis (CF)  sufferers using the same device.  We observed high sodium concentrations symptomatic of CF ($60 mM Na+)  for two CF patients, with  no conclusive results for the remaining patients due to their limited  exercising capability, and high  viscosity/low volume of sweat produced.&lt;/p&gt;</ABSTRACT>
	<URL>http://doras.dcu.ie/15359/</URL>
</RECORD>
</RECORDS></XML>